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What should a social worker do FIRST when assessing a client exhibiting symptoms of depression and inattentiveness?

Refer the client to a school psychologist to begin the IEP process.

Assess the client for substance abuse.

Evaluate the client for depression.

The most appropriate first action when assessing a client exhibiting symptoms of depression and inattentiveness is to evaluate the client for depression. This step is crucial because it helps to understand the extent of the depressive symptoms and their impact on the client's functioning. Conducting a thorough evaluation allows the social worker to gather comprehensive information about the client's emotional state, possible underlying factors contributing to the symptoms, and any co-existing conditions. Moreover, a solid evaluation of depression assists in creating an informed treatment plan tailored to the client's needs. This may include deciding whether additional referrals or interventions are necessary, such as psychotherapy, referral to a psychiatrist for medication, or support from educational professionals if school-related issues are identified. While referring the client to a psychiatrist or assessing for substance abuse is important, these actions usually follow an initial evaluation of the psychological state and identified symptoms. Establishing a clear understanding of the client's depressive symptoms is fundamental before determining the appropriate course of action or additional referrals, ensuring that the treatment approach is aligned with the main issues affecting the client's well-being.

Refer the client to a psychiatrist for a medication evaluation.

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